As you well know by now, there are a number of things that can cause infertility. Some of them are easier to identify than others. In that same vein, some infertility causes are easier to treat than others. Today, we’ll take a look at one of the most common causes of infertility: Endometriosis.

What is it?

Endometriosis is a condition that is often found in women of childbearing age. This condition occurs when the endometrial tissue – which is tissue usually found in the lining of the uterus -  starts to grow on the outside of the uterus. This tissue usually starts to grow in the area of the abdominal-pelvic cavity.

What are the Symptoms?

Endometriosis can be a bit tricky to diagnose, largely because the symptoms aren’t particular consistent from one woman to the next. There are some women with endometriosis that will have no symptoms whatsoever. Other women may have painful periods. Some women may experience pain during intercourse due to endometriosis. Still others have general pain in the pelvic area because of endometriosis.

What are the treatments?

Endometriosis isn’t always able to be treated effectively. In some cases, you may need surgery in order to remove the abnormal tissue or to unblock your fallopian tubes. In terms of fertility treatments, you’re probably looking at treatments such as a combination of fertility medications and artificial insemination. In some cases, more aggressive assisted reproductive technologies (ART) may be necessary.

What are the chances of success with treatment?

Success rates vary greatly. When a woman is treated with a combination of medications to help with the production of eggs and artificial insemination, the rates of success are around 13 percent per cycle. A significantly higher number of women with endometriosis are able to conceive after having surgery. ART is effective for somewhere between 20 and 30 percent of women who have endometriosis.